Wednesday, June 30, 2010

Shooting Pain In My Pointer Finger

Readings: Pierfranco Bruni says' The adventure arbereshe, the Mediterranean lived

Pierfranco Bruni says 'The adventure arbereshe, the Mediterranean lived' PDF Stampa E-mail
Tuesday, June 10, 2008
Gérard PICARD
is a journey that started many years ago. Time has left its mark that touch the soul and affect reality. In Adventure arbereshe, the Mediterranean lived (ed. Irala, Taranto, inf. micolcultura@alice.it ) Pierfranco Bruni collection of reflections on the Italian-Albanian culture, convinced that in the history of the peoples the Mediterranean is increasingly axis, not just geographically but existential. A Mediterranean which means, among other things, to penetrate the consciousness of a people and an ethnic group that has its roots in the Adriatic, Mediterranean and Adriatic because''have become a constant encounter.''

Brown works in the memories of home and the challenges of today: it has arbereshe roots, the scholar. It follows from the paternal grandmother of Albanian Spezzano (Cs), was born in St. Lorenzo del Vallo (Cs), ex-arbereshe country, lives in Carosino (Ta), ex-arbereshe country. His fate is sealed. That of a scholar, head of the project on ethno-linguistic minorities MiBAC, which is a 'arbereshe in fact'.
Enjoy this world, as they explore, write about emotions and folklore, literature and language. A journey deep, ranging from Byzantine chants to valljie, from cultural heritage and landscape at the heart of cultures, reflected on many insights of Augustine and Jordan Pio Rasulo but then chooses its own approach that has proven itself in the journal 'Jeta Arbereshe '.
''Why a language and culture by protecting not only 'academic' but penetrating lived.'' This book is therefore a mosaic, where''a sense of roots, that literature has as premise, is a tangible link between past and present.'' Is to read the gap with the past through a reappropriation, in literary terms, patterns of civilization. One of the major components of this system is the anthropological country, which is characterized by 'gjitonia', or with the neighborhood. The community is also belonging and identity.
arbereshe culture, notes Brown, ''Insists on two parameters that are fundamental to remember and return. Like all cultures that have lived lacerations and diasporas, the effects can be heard in the underscore of a profound melancholy.'' It tells of Sybaris and Magna Graecia, first of all. A world that never died and continues to live in arbereshe models,''where the hills are interlaced with Albanian women Sibarite''because''the feeling of the roots is a code that is never forgotten.''
Bruni is certainly a man of letters, but in this paper the reader also discovers the reflection of an anthropologist attentive to the richness of linguistic diversity. And arbereshe''is not a language in extinction. There is the silence and is not intended to silence. Indeed, this culture, in a land plot and history, is a culture of wealth, which must be reviewed and proposed as a real asset that combines legacy and future.'' In the Mediterranean countries telling their frontier heritage, without magical rites, rather fruitful intersection of East and West. And 'who can tell a literature experience of sea and land segments and carvings of Byzantine civilization arbereshe imbued with religious roots.
As to the Greeks, in green Irpinia, arbereshe country,''where the houses are enclosed in one hand and the smell of Mediterranean Albania. Corridors between the lanes. People know to look in the eye and old weaknesses. A dance with words. A tinkling sounds.'' They are stone houses, a succession of corners which cut roads. There you are walking in step, little by little. Melancholy in the voices, while the patron is Our Lady of Caroseno, who came to the Greeks with the Albanians in flight:''It seems like a dream but reality is this country. Scanderbeg is in the consciousness of this world without fear farmer who has a hidden identity. There are no statues or busts stresses Bruni-The Albanian hero 'in their history. E 'in telling their origins and destiny. Greeks are a people in flight. It is a culture that resists.'' Profound humanity in the history of a people. A country childhood and fables forgotten.
There is a tradition that we remember only think of a time that no longer exists. There is a tradition that lives on this moving to the newspaper in a game of mirrors that you would like to cross by small and great nostalgia. There is a tradition that thrives on symbols and identity, and tries to project them beyond the darkness. The roots are the result of needs and feelings. But there is another dimension that stands strong to these pages: the Mediterranean minorities. Are minorities that are allocated from the sea and other territories, such as a skin on the other green land rich in diversity and history. Geographies of encounter. Plots not monolithic but a mosaic, a radial, a resource model because ethnicity is not folklore or a simple country fair. Instead, everyday life, choices, men and women: "In Italy, a hinge of the Mediterranean, the relationship between ethnicity and language is a go in the inside of those roots that are testament to a past that is never forgotten and a future that calls for Memory acts of awareness. "
And Bruni is right to note: this is the Mediterranean ", which is not allowed to close, but emphasizes the experiences of contact with civilization across the border. The ritual and tradition are constants. The round dance, in Albanian culture and arbereshe, is told from the round dance Deledda ", as the tales and legends of the Mistral of Provence have a deep popular roots. Ethno-history step for mankind for thousands of wonderful influences that have expression and poetry, story and meat . living contact "between the heavy earth, and burning houses, and the sea that opens horizons and you trip. The Mediterranean is a key that invites you to go further. There are several Mediterranean, in a serious tradition, memory, identity and roots that can not freeze. Another important book of a profound scholar.
How long have you know Peter? A life. He has written books very deep, that in my heart and I do every day together. His stories of our South is also mine, are our dead that hung around his neck and we seek without us calling them. Women are sung by Peter, those skirts we have loved and lost, there is the wind blowing on a beach in a winter sea. There is always a winter sea. " I can see him now, Piero, his pink scarf and more thoughtful pace. We smoke a Camel Light talking about books and projects, he plays with my daughter runs to meet him. We have both a pensive smile, yet we delude ourselves that someone needs us. Piero is one of my three friends. I could not think of the future without his writings.

Shooting Pain In My Pointer Finger

Readings: Pierfranco Bruni says' The adventure arbereshe, the Mediterranean lived

Pierfranco Bruni says 'The adventure arbereshe, the Mediterranean lived' PDF Stampa E-mail
Tuesday, June 10, 2008
Gérard PICARD
is a journey that started many years ago. Time has left its mark that touch the soul and affect reality. In Adventure arbereshe, the Mediterranean lived (ed. Irala, Taranto, inf. micolcultura@alice.it ) Pierfranco Bruni collection of reflections on the Italian-Albanian culture, convinced that in the history of the peoples the Mediterranean is increasingly axis, not just geographically but existential. A Mediterranean which means, among other things, to penetrate the consciousness of a people and an ethnic group that has its roots in the Adriatic, Mediterranean and Adriatic because''have become a constant encounter.''

Brown works in the memories of home and the challenges of today: it has arbereshe roots, the scholar. It follows from the paternal grandmother of Albanian Spezzano (Cs), was born in St. Lorenzo del Vallo (Cs), ex-arbereshe country, lives in Carosino (Ta), ex-arbereshe country. His fate is sealed. That of a scholar, head of the project on ethno-linguistic minorities MiBAC, which is a 'arbereshe in fact'.
Enjoy this world, as they explore, write about emotions and folklore, literature and language. A journey deep, ranging from Byzantine chants to valljie, from cultural heritage and landscape at the heart of cultures, reflected on many insights of Augustine and Jordan Pio Rasulo but then chooses its own approach that has proven itself in the journal 'Jeta Arbereshe '.
''Why a language and culture by protecting not only 'academic' but penetrating lived.'' This book is therefore a mosaic, where''a sense of roots, that literature has as premise, is a tangible link between past and present.'' Is to read the gap with the past through a reappropriation, in literary terms, patterns of civilization. One of the major components of this system is the anthropological country, which is characterized by 'gjitonia', or with the neighborhood. The community is also belonging and identity.
arbereshe culture, notes Brown, ''Insists on two parameters that are fundamental to remember and return. Like all cultures that have lived lacerations and diasporas, the effects can be heard in the underscore of a profound melancholy.'' It tells of Sybaris and Magna Graecia, first of all. A world that never died and continues to live in arbereshe models,''where the hills are interlaced with Albanian women Sibarite''because''the feeling of the roots is a code that is never forgotten.''
Bruni is certainly a man of letters, but in this paper the reader also discovers the reflection of an anthropologist attentive to the richness of linguistic diversity. And arbereshe''is not a language in extinction. There is the silence and is not intended to silence. Indeed, this culture, in a land plot and history, is a culture of wealth, which must be reviewed and proposed as a real asset that combines legacy and future.'' In the Mediterranean countries telling their frontier heritage, without magical rites, rather fruitful intersection of East and West. And 'who can tell a literature experience of sea and land segments and carvings of Byzantine civilization arbereshe imbued with religious roots.
As to the Greeks, in green Irpinia, arbereshe country,''where the houses are enclosed in one hand and the smell of Mediterranean Albania. Corridors between the lanes. People know to look in the eye and old weaknesses. A dance with words. A tinkling sounds.'' They are stone houses, a succession of corners which cut roads. There you are walking in step, little by little. Melancholy in the voices, while the patron is Our Lady of Caroseno, who came to the Greeks with the Albanians in flight:''It seems like a dream but reality is this country. Scanderbeg is in the consciousness of this world without fear farmer who has a hidden identity. There are no statues or busts stresses Bruni-The Albanian hero 'in their history. E 'in telling their origins and destiny. Greeks are a people in flight. It is a culture that resists.'' Profound humanity in the history of a people. A country childhood and fables forgotten.
There is a tradition that we remember only think of a time that no longer exists. There is a tradition that lives on this moving to the newspaper in a game of mirrors that you would like to cross by small and great nostalgia. There is a tradition that thrives on symbols and identity, and tries to project them beyond the darkness. The roots are the result of needs and feelings. But there is another dimension that stands strong to these pages: the Mediterranean minorities. Are minorities that are allocated from the sea and other territories, such as a skin on the other green land rich in diversity and history. Geographies of encounter. Plots not monolithic but a mosaic, a radial, a resource model because ethnicity is not folklore or a simple country fair. Instead, everyday life, choices, men and women: "In Italy, a hinge of the Mediterranean, the relationship between ethnicity and language is a go in the inside of those roots that are testament to a past that is never forgotten and a future that calls for Memory acts of awareness. "
And Bruni is right to note: this is the Mediterranean ", which is not allowed to close, but emphasizes the experiences of contact with civilization across the border. The ritual and tradition are constants. The round dance, in Albanian culture and arbereshe, is told from the round dance Deledda ", as the tales and legends of the Mistral of Provence have a deep popular roots. Ethno-history step for mankind for thousands of wonderful influences that have expression and poetry, story and meat . living contact "between the heavy earth, and burning houses, and the sea that opens horizons and you trip. The Mediterranean is a key that invites you to go further. There are several Mediterranean, in a serious tradition, memory, identity and roots that can not freeze. Another important book of a profound scholar.
How long have you know Peter? A life. He has written books very deep, that in my heart and I do every day together. His stories of our South is also mine, are our dead that hung around his neck and we seek without us calling them. Women are sung by Peter, those skirts we have loved and lost, there is the wind blowing on a beach in a winter sea. There is always a winter sea. " I can see him now, Piero, his pink scarf and more thoughtful pace. We smoke a Camel Light talking about books and projects, he plays with my daughter runs to meet him. We have both a pensive smile, yet we delude ourselves that someone needs us. Piero is one of my three friends. I could not think of the future without his writings.

Legitech Eyetoy Driver

The Cult of the Virgin Mary in the churches of the origins of Caroseno arbresh, Castellana Grotte

Church of Santa Maria Caroseno - Castellana Grotte



Castellana Grotte. Altar, Our Lady of Caroseno, sec. XVIII




The monument, built on an existing church in the eighteenth century, is dedicated to Our Lady of Constantinople, or Caroseno (from lat. Carusinus or "the Golden Womb"), whose cult indicates the ancient bond that probably passed between Castellana and the greek world - Orthodox in the Balkans. The facade is of a Baroque exuberance, almost rococo. For a box with four pilasters, which houses the door, it overlaps a smaller one, beside which is added a decorative curved inflected, which gains momentum from a pediment that has, in the pediment, a niche with a statue of the Madonna. The facade, highlighted by the shadows of three small recesses, has, in the bottom, the statues of St. Peter and St. John, while, at the side of the front door, is a small walled rose, very well decorated, in 1568, presumably decorative element of the facade of the church. The presbytery must keep against the wall, an altarpiece in stone, on which there are four paintings of small size due to the hand of Fate Vincent. At the center of a good image of the Madonna and Child, painted on copper. This image hides on the back wall, a seventeenth-century fresco, disfigured by un'inesperta repainting of another Madonna. On either side of the Virgin two images, vivid colors and thick, of St. Peter and St. John the Apostle. Based on both of them have the inscription: "Op Winning Fate AD 1767 ". Inside the church, the presbytery adjoining arches are decorated with modern reliefs by Francesco Cavallazzi. To the right of repose, the tabernacle with two hands which are of bread has left the baptismal font, background, three monochrome pottery, representing parents who carry the child to the encounter with Christ in Baptism.
Information

The feast of Our Lady of Caroseno has been held since 1692, the September 8, and is second in importance only to that of Our Lady of Fanovo. On day eight, plenty of space is, however, also gave a colorful and festive fair, where you can buy various items of handicraft production.
Bibliography

Cultural Association CE.RI.CA-Castellana Grotte (1997), Castellana Grotte and its territory. The heart of Puglia. Help - historical tourism, Fasano, Schena Ediotore.                                                                                                                                                                                                 Bruni, P. (2009), Puglia Arbëreshe, Grecanica, France - Provence, Centre for Studies and Research "Francesco Grisi, Carosino (Taranto).

Legitech Eyetoy Driver

The Cult of the Virgin Mary in the churches of the origins of Caroseno arbresh, Castellana Grotte

Church of Santa Maria Caroseno - Castellana Grotte



Castellana Grotte. Altar, Our Lady of Caroseno, sec. XVIII




The monument, built on an existing church in the eighteenth century, is dedicated to Our Lady of Constantinople, or Caroseno (from lat. Carusinus or "the Golden Womb"), whose cult indicates the ancient bond that probably passed between Castellana and the greek world - Orthodox in the Balkans. The facade is of a Baroque exuberance, almost rococo. For a box with four pilasters, which houses the door, it overlaps a smaller one, beside which is added a decorative curved inflected, which gains momentum from a pediment that has, in the pediment, a niche with a statue of the Madonna. The facade, highlighted by the shadows of three small recesses, has, in the bottom, the statues of St. Peter and St. John, while, at the side of the front door, is a small walled rose, very well decorated, in 1568, presumably decorative element of the facade of the church. The presbytery must keep against the wall, an altarpiece in stone, on which there are four paintings of small size due to the hand of Fate Vincent. At the center of a good image of the Madonna and Child, painted on copper. This image hides on the back wall, a seventeenth-century fresco, disfigured by un'inesperta repainting of another Madonna. On either side of the Virgin two images, vivid colors and thick, of St. Peter and St. John the Apostle. Based on both of them have the inscription: "Op Winning Fate AD 1767 ". Inside the church, the presbytery adjoining arches are decorated with modern reliefs by Francesco Cavallazzi. To the right of repose, the tabernacle with two hands which are of bread has left the baptismal font, background, three monochrome pottery, representing parents who carry the child to the encounter with Christ in Baptism.
Information

The feast of Our Lady of Caroseno has been held since 1692, the September 8, and is second in importance only to that of Our Lady of Fanovo. On day eight, plenty of space is, however, also gave a colorful and festive fair, where you can buy various items of handicraft production.
Bibliography

Cultural Association CE.RI.CA-Castellana Grotte (1997), Castellana Grotte and its territory. The heart of Puglia. Help - historical tourism, Fasano, Schena Ediotore.                                                                                                                                                                                                 Bruni, P. (2009), Puglia Arbëreshe, Grecanica, France - Provence, Centre for Studies and Research "Francesco Grisi, Carosino (Taranto).

Why Is My Stomach Bloating After Hernia Surgery

The Cult of the Virgin Mary in the churches of the origins of Caroseno arbresh, male (power The Editor-

; Maschito, Church of Our Lady of Caroseno, sec. XVI
photo of Antonio helmets, we thank the author
scholar Joseph Nolen, has published a ' interesting article titled: Byzantine Iconography Male: The Madonna of Caroseno ., In Art, multiverse, a monthly magazine with national circulation, A. V, No. Jan. 1. 2009, pp. 11-14.
Even Greeks (Av) arbereshe common in Campania, has preserved the ancient cult of Our Lady of Caroseno, Albanians Greeks and males share the same roots, the same linguistic family.
the hopes a partnership between the two communities, I thank the author for the paper.


G. photo Caputi, Arch Basileus


for further details:

them Arbëreshë (pronounced [ar'bəreʃ]), or even Arbereschi are population and the ethnic Albanian that lives in ' southern Italy. They settled in Italy between XV and XVIII century , following the death of the Albanian national hero Skanderbeg Giorgio Castriota and the gradual conquest of ' Albania and all the ' Byzantine Empire by the Turks [2] . Over the centuries the arbëreshë have managed to maintain and develop their identities greek-Albanian, thanks to their stubbornness and the cultural value of exercised the two religious communities of the Eastern Rite Catholics, based in Calabria, the "College Corsini" (1732) and then "Corsini-Sant'Adriano" in 1794, and in Sicily "greek-Albanian Seminary of Palermo" (1735) then transferred Piana degli Albanesi in 1945. [3] [4]
Most of the fifty [5] arbëreshë communities still preserve the Byzantine rite greek . They belong to two eparchies : to Lungro for Italo-Albanians of southern Italy, and that of Piana degli Albanesi for Italo-Albanians of Sicily. [6]
to define their "nation" sparse use the term Arberia [7] .
Arbëreshë
Arbëreshë
Place of origin bandiera Albania
Total population 80,000 to 250,000
Language arbërisht
Italian
Religion Byzantine Catholic Catholic (Latin Rite)
Distribution
bandiera Italy 80000-250000 [1]
-

1. Countries

arbëreshë countries have dual nomenclature, in Italian and Albanian: this is the one with which the inhabitants know the place. Arbëreshë communities are divided into numerous ethnic islands corresponding to different areas of central-southern Sicily. However, some countries have already lost the habits and customs Albanians, as well as the language, while others have totally disappeared. Today in Italy there are 52 communities of origin and culture greek-Albanian, distributed from Abruzzo to Sicily, for a total of about 100,000 population. [8] [9] survive some cultural islands in the metropolitan areas of Milan, Turin, Rome, Naples, Bari, Cosenza, Crotone and Palermo. In the rest of the world, following the migrations of the twentieth century in countries such as Canada, Argentina, Brazil and the United States, there are strong communities that maintain the traditions [10] .

2. History

Before the conquest of 'the Ottoman Empire [11] , all Albanians were identified with the name of Arbëreshë , and were called Albane or Arber. Following the Turkish invasion, many Albanians, not to change their Christian faith in Muslim and to escape the yoke of the Ottoman Empire, came to Italy [12] [13] . Since then, continued to identify with the term Arbëreshë, unlike those of Albania, who took the name of Shqiptarëve (compare the word Albanian Shqip , in the name of the country and local language).

ethnographic map of 1859 with communities in Arbëreshë Italy
The Arbëreshë once distributed among the ' Epirus, the mountains of Pindus and many rooms in Morea, Greece today, are descendants of the population proto- Albanian scattered all southwestern Balkans (see Arvanitia ). Among the ' XI and XIV century certain arbëreshë, with great skills in the military, they moved in small groups toward the southern part of Greece ( Corinth, Peloponnese and Attica ) founding colonies [13] . Meanwhile, their bravery had made them become mercenaries favorite Serbs, the Frankish , the Aragonese , the Italian maritime republics and the same Byzantines. [14] In
XV century there was the invasion of Greece by the Ottoman Turks, the Albanian resistance is Albanian League was organized in or League of Lezhë that was owned by Gjergj Kastrioti Kruja, better known as Skanderbeg . During this period, in 1448, King Alfonso V of Aragon , known as the Magnanimous, king of the kingdom of Naples and the kingdom of Sicily, sought help from Kastrioti, who was his ally , to crush the conspiracy of the barons . The reward for this was the land in the province of Catanzaro ; Arbëreshë many took the opportunity to emigrate to this land, during the advance of the Ottomans, while others emigrated to the islands under the control of Venice . [14] At the same time, other forces intervened in Arbëreshë Sicily, founding Piana degli Albanesi [2] .
During the war of succession of Naples, following the death of Alfonso of Aragon, the rightful heir to Ferdinand of Aragon called Arbëreshë forces against the Franco-Italian armies [15] and Skanderbeg landed in 1461 in Apulia [16] . After some successes, the Arbëresh accepted in exchange for lands on the ground, while Skanderbeg returned to reorganize the Albanian resistance against the Turks who had occupied Albania, he died a natural death in 1468 , but his troops still fight for a decade [17] [18] . Arbëreshë part of the population migrated to southern Italy, where the King of Naples and the King of Sicily offered them other villages in Puglia , Calabria, Campania , Sicily and Molise . [10]

Costumes female arbëreshë performed for Vallje
The last wave of migration to some sources, only a fifth migration [13] , occurred between 1500 and 1534. Used as mercenaries by Republic of Venice, had to evacuate the Arbëresh the colonies of the Peloponnese with the help of the troops of Charles V , yet because of the Turkish presence. Charles V, these soldiers settled in southern Italy, to strengthen its defenses against the threat of the Ottomans. Settled in isolated villages (which enabled them to maintain their culture until the twentieth century ), traditionally the Arbëresh became soldiers of the Kingdom of Naples, the Kingdom of Sicily and the Republic of Venice, the wars of religion until the 'Napoleon's invasion. [19]
L ' wave of immigration from southern Italy to the America in the years between 1900 and 1910 caused almost a halving of the population of the villages arbëreshë and has placed the population at risk of cultural disappearance, despite the recent appreciation .

3. Language

Main article: Language arbëreshë .

sign bilingual Maschito
There is no official structure political, cultural and administrative arbëreshë represents the community. It should be noted the role of institutional coordination done over the years by individual provinces in the south Italian with the presence arbëreshë, primarily those of the Province of Cosenza and Palermo, which have established special Department of Linguistic Minorities. [20]
arbërisht The language, or language arbëreshë (also known in some circles "arberesco") is a variant of ' Albanian south, mixed with the greek. Recently, it has dramatically affected by Italian vocabulary and local dialects, and for this a few years is fully recognized as a "language minority" within local administrations and schools of the obligation [20] [21] . The regional statutes of Molise, Basilicata, Calabria and Sicily refer to the language and tradition greek-Albanian, yet continue to feel the Arbëresh its cultural survival threatened. [20]

4. Religion

Sanctuary
M. Thanks to the Albanian Spezzano
After 1468, the year of death of Scanderbeg and beginning of the defeat of Albania, there was a great migration that has led many Albanians to settle in the Kingdom of Naples in the Kingdom of Sicily [13] . These people came mostly from Epirus, the whole southern part of Albania and the Morea, therefore, as part of ' Byzantine Empire, the Christian faith under the jurisdiction of the Orthodox Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. For some time after their arrival, the greek-Albanian were assigned to the Metropolitan of Agrigento, appointed by the Archbishop of Ohrid , with the consent of the Pope after the Council of Trent Albanian communities were placed under the jurisdiction of the Latin bishops of the place, leading, thus, a progressive impoverishment of the Byzantine tradition. It was during these years that many Italian-Albanians were forced to abandon the rite greek . [4] [22]
order to preserve their religious tradition, the Catholic Church, driven by the community arbëreshë, decided to create institutions for the education of young greek rite. In 1732 Pope Clement XII erected the Seminar Ullano San Benedetto, and in 1734 the seminary greek-Albanian for Palermo Sicilian- Albanians. In 1735 the Pope appoint bishops payers, with the task of forming the seminary, to the sacred orders and administering the sacraments. For a long time, this situation remained unchanged and the Albanian communities have often expressed at Rome's request to have its own bishops with full authority. It was Benedict XV to fulfill their demands in creating a 1919 ' Eparchy (Diocese) to the Italian peninsula arbëreshë based Lungro ( Eparchy of Lungro ), detaching from the dioceses of the Latin rite parishes that still retain the rite greek. [4] [22] Soon after, subsequently in 1937 Pope Pius XI instituted the ' Eparchy of Piana for the faithful arbëreshë of Byzantine rite greek of Sicily, also civilly recognized by the Italian State.

5. Arbëreshë famous characters

6. Notes

  1. Source: Ethnologue . Retrieved April 12, 2010
  2. ^ History and Culture> General History (pop-up) . www.pianalbanesi.it. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  3. Archimandita Eleuterio F. Fortino. The Pontifical College of the Albanians of Calabria Corsini. www.jemi.it, May 30, 2008. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  4. ^ The religious rite of Arbëreshë . www.arbitalia.it. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  5. Pasquale De Marco. Arbëreshë in Cosenza than 27 communities. New Sibaritide online newspaper
  6. The Italo-Albanian Church: general . www.jemi.it. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  7. See, for example, Marina Mazzoni. port of Otranto: Meetings of the sea, places and cultures . www.terrelibere.org, June 2000. Retrieved April 21, 2010 . and Nicola Scalici. memory arbereshe in Carmine Abate. "The mirror of the Charter," University of Palermo. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  8. The Arbereshe in Italy (today) . www.vecchiosito.vatrarberesh.it. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  9. Camilla Tomsic. Synopsis of "Winegrowers Pollino - Integrated Plan for the Sector" . RAI. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  10. ^ To see the complete list of villages. Community Albanians' s Italy. www.arbitalia.it. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  11. In 1478 the Kingdom of Albania became part of the Ottoman Empire. See Albania: history . www.incontrofraipopoli.it. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  12. For some, this is the third Albanian migration.
  13. ^ The migration of Arbereshe . www.arbitalia.it. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  14. ^ George Nicholas Nasse, The Italo-Albanian villages of southern Italy , National Academies, 1964, pp. 24-25. (Google books )
  15. the death of Alfonso I of Aragon the rightful heir to the throne was Ferdinand of Aragon, but other principles plotted to impose John Duke of Anjou . Giorgio Castriota Skanderbeg, friend of the late Alfonso I of Aragon, was naturally called upon to defend even Ferdinand. See History . www.greci.org. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  16. History. vaccarizzoalbanese.asmenet.it. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  17. Noli, Fan S., George Castriota Scanderbeg, New York, 1947 Logoreci, Anton: The Albanians, London, 1977, cit. in Gjergj Kastrioti Scanderbeg www.albanur.net up.
  18. Scanderbeg is considered a hero. The main streets of many countries are called arbëreshë Via Giorgio Castriota Scanderbeg in honor of.
  19. Vincenzo Jura. Notes on the Albanians of Italy in noon. Italian Society of Historical Demography - University of Udine. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  20. ^ The heteroglossia arbëreshë: Albanian standard and local varieties. www.arbitalia.it. Retrieved April 21, 2010 . (PDF)
  21. arbëreshë The minority has been recognized by the Italian State under the Framework Law No 482 of 15.12.1999.
  22. ^ Archimandrite Evanghelos Yfantidis. The Italo-Albanian Church> History . www.jemi.it, November 9, 2007. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .

7. Bibliography

  • Vincenzo Dorsa, On Albanians research and thoughts , Naples, 1847 (downloaded from the Google books site ).
  • Enrico Ferraro, arberesca Bibliography (available on the website World Arberesco ).

8. References

9. Other projects

10. External links

Why Is My Stomach Bloating After Hernia Surgery

The Cult of the Virgin Mary in the churches of the origins of Caroseno arbresh, male (power The Editor-

; Maschito, Church of Our Lady of Caroseno, sec. XVI
photo of Antonio helmets, we thank the author
scholar Joseph Nolen, has published a ' interesting article titled: Byzantine Iconography Male: The Madonna of Caroseno ., In Art, multiverse, a monthly magazine with national circulation, A. V, No. Jan. 1. 2009, pp. 11-14.
Even Greeks (Av) arbereshe common in Campania, has preserved the ancient cult of Our Lady of Caroseno, Albanians Greeks and males share the same roots, the same linguistic family.
the hopes a partnership between the two communities, I thank the author for the paper.


G. photo Caputi, Arch Basileus


for further details:

them Arbëreshë (pronounced [ar'bəreʃ]), or even Arbereschi are population and the ethnic Albanian that lives in ' southern Italy. They settled in Italy between XV and XVIII century , following the death of the Albanian national hero Skanderbeg Giorgio Castriota and the gradual conquest of ' Albania and all the ' Byzantine Empire by the Turks [2] . Over the centuries the arbëreshë have managed to maintain and develop their identities greek-Albanian, thanks to their stubbornness and the cultural value of exercised the two religious communities of the Eastern Rite Catholics, based in Calabria, the "College Corsini" (1732) and then "Corsini-Sant'Adriano" in 1794, and in Sicily "greek-Albanian Seminary of Palermo" (1735) then transferred Piana degli Albanesi in 1945. [3] [4]
Most of the fifty [5] arbëreshë communities still preserve the Byzantine rite greek . They belong to two eparchies : to Lungro for Italo-Albanians of southern Italy, and that of Piana degli Albanesi for Italo-Albanians of Sicily. [6]
to define their "nation" sparse use the term Arberia [7] .
Arbëreshë
Arbëreshë
Place of origin bandiera Albania
Total population 80,000 to 250,000
Language arbërisht
Italian
Religion Byzantine Catholic Catholic (Latin Rite)
Distribution
bandiera Italy 80000-250000 [1]
-

1. Countries

arbëreshë countries have dual nomenclature, in Italian and Albanian: this is the one with which the inhabitants know the place. Arbëreshë communities are divided into numerous ethnic islands corresponding to different areas of central-southern Sicily. However, some countries have already lost the habits and customs Albanians, as well as the language, while others have totally disappeared. Today in Italy there are 52 communities of origin and culture greek-Albanian, distributed from Abruzzo to Sicily, for a total of about 100,000 population. [8] [9] survive some cultural islands in the metropolitan areas of Milan, Turin, Rome, Naples, Bari, Cosenza, Crotone and Palermo. In the rest of the world, following the migrations of the twentieth century in countries such as Canada, Argentina, Brazil and the United States, there are strong communities that maintain the traditions [10] .

2. History

Before the conquest of 'the Ottoman Empire [11] , all Albanians were identified with the name of Arbëreshë , and were called Albane or Arber. Following the Turkish invasion, many Albanians, not to change their Christian faith in Muslim and to escape the yoke of the Ottoman Empire, came to Italy [12] [13] . Since then, continued to identify with the term Arbëreshë, unlike those of Albania, who took the name of Shqiptarëve (compare the word Albanian Shqip , in the name of the country and local language).

ethnographic map of 1859 with communities in Arbëreshë Italy
The Arbëreshë once distributed among the ' Epirus, the mountains of Pindus and many rooms in Morea, Greece today, are descendants of the population proto- Albanian scattered all southwestern Balkans (see Arvanitia ). Among the ' XI and XIV century certain arbëreshë, with great skills in the military, they moved in small groups toward the southern part of Greece ( Corinth, Peloponnese and Attica ) founding colonies [13] . Meanwhile, their bravery had made them become mercenaries favorite Serbs, the Frankish , the Aragonese , the Italian maritime republics and the same Byzantines. [14] In
XV century there was the invasion of Greece by the Ottoman Turks, the Albanian resistance is Albanian League was organized in or League of Lezhë that was owned by Gjergj Kastrioti Kruja, better known as Skanderbeg . During this period, in 1448, King Alfonso V of Aragon , known as the Magnanimous, king of the kingdom of Naples and the kingdom of Sicily, sought help from Kastrioti, who was his ally , to crush the conspiracy of the barons . The reward for this was the land in the province of Catanzaro ; Arbëreshë many took the opportunity to emigrate to this land, during the advance of the Ottomans, while others emigrated to the islands under the control of Venice . [14] At the same time, other forces intervened in Arbëreshë Sicily, founding Piana degli Albanesi [2] .
During the war of succession of Naples, following the death of Alfonso of Aragon, the rightful heir to Ferdinand of Aragon called Arbëreshë forces against the Franco-Italian armies [15] and Skanderbeg landed in 1461 in Apulia [16] . After some successes, the Arbëresh accepted in exchange for lands on the ground, while Skanderbeg returned to reorganize the Albanian resistance against the Turks who had occupied Albania, he died a natural death in 1468 , but his troops still fight for a decade [17] [18] . Arbëreshë part of the population migrated to southern Italy, where the King of Naples and the King of Sicily offered them other villages in Puglia , Calabria, Campania , Sicily and Molise . [10]

Costumes female arbëreshë performed for Vallje
The last wave of migration to some sources, only a fifth migration [13] , occurred between 1500 and 1534. Used as mercenaries by Republic of Venice, had to evacuate the Arbëresh the colonies of the Peloponnese with the help of the troops of Charles V , yet because of the Turkish presence. Charles V, these soldiers settled in southern Italy, to strengthen its defenses against the threat of the Ottomans. Settled in isolated villages (which enabled them to maintain their culture until the twentieth century ), traditionally the Arbëresh became soldiers of the Kingdom of Naples, the Kingdom of Sicily and the Republic of Venice, the wars of religion until the 'Napoleon's invasion. [19]
L ' wave of immigration from southern Italy to the America in the years between 1900 and 1910 caused almost a halving of the population of the villages arbëreshë and has placed the population at risk of cultural disappearance, despite the recent appreciation .

3. Language

Main article: Language arbëreshë .

sign bilingual Maschito
There is no official structure political, cultural and administrative arbëreshë represents the community. It should be noted the role of institutional coordination done over the years by individual provinces in the south Italian with the presence arbëreshë, primarily those of the Province of Cosenza and Palermo, which have established special Department of Linguistic Minorities. [20]
arbërisht The language, or language arbëreshë (also known in some circles "arberesco") is a variant of ' Albanian south, mixed with the greek. Recently, it has dramatically affected by Italian vocabulary and local dialects, and for this a few years is fully recognized as a "language minority" within local administrations and schools of the obligation [20] [21] . The regional statutes of Molise, Basilicata, Calabria and Sicily refer to the language and tradition greek-Albanian, yet continue to feel the Arbëresh its cultural survival threatened. [20]

4. Religion

Sanctuary
M. Thanks to the Albanian Spezzano
After 1468, the year of death of Scanderbeg and beginning of the defeat of Albania, there was a great migration that has led many Albanians to settle in the Kingdom of Naples in the Kingdom of Sicily [13] . These people came mostly from Epirus, the whole southern part of Albania and the Morea, therefore, as part of ' Byzantine Empire, the Christian faith under the jurisdiction of the Orthodox Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. For some time after their arrival, the greek-Albanian were assigned to the Metropolitan of Agrigento, appointed by the Archbishop of Ohrid , with the consent of the Pope after the Council of Trent Albanian communities were placed under the jurisdiction of the Latin bishops of the place, leading, thus, a progressive impoverishment of the Byzantine tradition. It was during these years that many Italian-Albanians were forced to abandon the rite greek . [4] [22]
order to preserve their religious tradition, the Catholic Church, driven by the community arbëreshë, decided to create institutions for the education of young greek rite. In 1732 Pope Clement XII erected the Seminar Ullano San Benedetto, and in 1734 the seminary greek-Albanian for Palermo Sicilian- Albanians. In 1735 the Pope appoint bishops payers, with the task of forming the seminary, to the sacred orders and administering the sacraments. For a long time, this situation remained unchanged and the Albanian communities have often expressed at Rome's request to have its own bishops with full authority. It was Benedict XV to fulfill their demands in creating a 1919 ' Eparchy (Diocese) to the Italian peninsula arbëreshë based Lungro ( Eparchy of Lungro ), detaching from the dioceses of the Latin rite parishes that still retain the rite greek. [4] [22] Soon after, subsequently in 1937 Pope Pius XI instituted the ' Eparchy of Piana for the faithful arbëreshë of Byzantine rite greek of Sicily, also civilly recognized by the Italian State.

5. Arbëreshë famous characters

6. Notes

  1. Source: Ethnologue . Retrieved April 12, 2010
  2. ^ History and Culture> General History (pop-up) . www.pianalbanesi.it. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  3. Archimandita Eleuterio F. Fortino. The Pontifical College of the Albanians of Calabria Corsini. www.jemi.it, May 30, 2008. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  4. ^ The religious rite of Arbëreshë . www.arbitalia.it. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  5. Pasquale De Marco. Arbëreshë in Cosenza than 27 communities. New Sibaritide online newspaper
  6. The Italo-Albanian Church: general . www.jemi.it. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  7. See, for example, Marina Mazzoni. port of Otranto: Meetings of the sea, places and cultures . www.terrelibere.org, June 2000. Retrieved April 21, 2010 . and Nicola Scalici. memory arbereshe in Carmine Abate. "The mirror of the Charter," University of Palermo. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  8. The Arbereshe in Italy (today) . www.vecchiosito.vatrarberesh.it. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  9. Camilla Tomsic. Synopsis of "Winegrowers Pollino - Integrated Plan for the Sector" . RAI. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  10. ^ To see the complete list of villages. Community Albanians' s Italy. www.arbitalia.it. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  11. In 1478 the Kingdom of Albania became part of the Ottoman Empire. See Albania: history . www.incontrofraipopoli.it. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  12. For some, this is the third Albanian migration.
  13. ^ The migration of Arbereshe . www.arbitalia.it. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  14. ^ George Nicholas Nasse, The Italo-Albanian villages of southern Italy , National Academies, 1964, pp. 24-25. (Google books )
  15. the death of Alfonso I of Aragon the rightful heir to the throne was Ferdinand of Aragon, but other principles plotted to impose John Duke of Anjou . Giorgio Castriota Skanderbeg, friend of the late Alfonso I of Aragon, was naturally called upon to defend even Ferdinand. See History . www.greci.org. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  16. History. vaccarizzoalbanese.asmenet.it. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  17. Noli, Fan S., George Castriota Scanderbeg, New York, 1947 Logoreci, Anton: The Albanians, London, 1977, cit. in Gjergj Kastrioti Scanderbeg www.albanur.net up.
  18. Scanderbeg is considered a hero. The main streets of many countries are called arbëreshë Via Giorgio Castriota Scanderbeg in honor of.
  19. Vincenzo Jura. Notes on the Albanians of Italy in noon. Italian Society of Historical Demography - University of Udine. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .
  20. ^ The heteroglossia arbëreshë: Albanian standard and local varieties. www.arbitalia.it. Retrieved April 21, 2010 . (PDF)
  21. arbëreshë The minority has been recognized by the Italian State under the Framework Law No 482 of 15.12.1999.
  22. ^ Archimandrite Evanghelos Yfantidis. The Italo-Albanian Church> History . www.jemi.it, November 9, 2007. Retrieved April 21, 2010 .

7. Bibliography

  • Vincenzo Dorsa, On Albanians research and thoughts , Naples, 1847 (downloaded from the Google books site ).
  • Enrico Ferraro, arberesca Bibliography (available on the website World Arberesco ).

8. References

9. Other projects

10. External links